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1 старец
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2 OM
1) Компьютерная техника: Object Manager, Object Marker, Object Model, Out Of Memory, Output Mode2) Медицина: obtuse marginal artery (ветвь тупого края)3) Американизм: One Mind4) Спорт: Olympic Mountaineering5) Военный термин: Occupational Medal, Operation Marketgarden, Operation Mobilization, Operations And Maintenance, observations means, office manager, officer messenger, operating manual, operating memorandum, operation maintenance, operational maintenance, operations manager, operations manual, operations memorandum, operator's manual, ordnance maintenance, ordnance manual, ordnance mission, organizational maintenance, our message, out for maintenance, overhaul manual6) Техника: operator maintenance, orbiting mirror, oxide melt, oxygen to metal, режим работы7) Сельское хозяйство: old male8) Математика: Order Of Magnitude, Out Of Many9) Религия: Occult Materials, Old Monk10) Юридический термин: On Mushrooms, Other Male11) Страхование: Overturning Moment12) Ветеринария: Orange Monkey13) Грубое выражение: Obnoxious Moron, Only Men14) Музыка: Orchestral Model15) Оптика: optical master16) Телекоммуникации: Operational Measurement17) Сокращение: (member of the) Order of Merit, Occupational Medicine, Oman, Operations Module, Outer Marker, outside of metal18) Университет: Old Miss19) Физиология: Osteopathic Manipulation, Otitis Media20) Нефть: техническое обслуживание в процессе эксплуатации (operational maintenance), техническое обслуживание с помощью штатных средств (organizational maintenance)21) Иммунология: Outer Mitochondrial22) Космонавтика: бытовой отсек, орбитальный модуль23) Транспорт: Official Mileage, Old Model, Open Motorboat, Owner's Manual, Owners Manual24) Пищевая промышленность: Oil Mineral, Orange Moss25) Воздухоплавание: Operation and Maintenance26) Фирменный знак: Oel Motor, Old Mutual, Omni- Lite Industries, Organic Merchants27) Деловая лексика: Open Minded, Options Market, Organizational Management, Стокгольмский опционный рынок (Stockholm Option Market)28) Полимеры: organic matter29) Должность: Officiating Minister, Old Maid, Operator Mechanic, Organizational Manager30) Чат: Open Mind31) НАСА: Onboard Mop32) Федеральное бюро расследований: Omaha Field Office33) Единицы измерений: One Million34) СМС: On My35) Базы данных: Object Modeller -
3 Om
1) Компьютерная техника: Object Manager, Object Marker, Object Model, Out Of Memory, Output Mode2) Медицина: obtuse marginal artery (ветвь тупого края)3) Американизм: One Mind4) Спорт: Olympic Mountaineering5) Военный термин: Occupational Medal, Operation Marketgarden, Operation Mobilization, Operations And Maintenance, observations means, office manager, officer messenger, operating manual, operating memorandum, operation maintenance, operational maintenance, operations manager, operations manual, operations memorandum, operator's manual, ordnance maintenance, ordnance manual, ordnance mission, organizational maintenance, our message, out for maintenance, overhaul manual6) Техника: operator maintenance, orbiting mirror, oxide melt, oxygen to metal, режим работы7) Сельское хозяйство: old male8) Математика: Order Of Magnitude, Out Of Many9) Религия: Occult Materials, Old Monk10) Юридический термин: On Mushrooms, Other Male11) Страхование: Overturning Moment12) Ветеринария: Orange Monkey13) Грубое выражение: Obnoxious Moron, Only Men14) Музыка: Orchestral Model15) Оптика: optical master16) Телекоммуникации: Operational Measurement17) Сокращение: (member of the) Order of Merit, Occupational Medicine, Oman, Operations Module, Outer Marker, outside of metal18) Университет: Old Miss19) Физиология: Osteopathic Manipulation, Otitis Media20) Нефть: техническое обслуживание в процессе эксплуатации (operational maintenance), техническое обслуживание с помощью штатных средств (organizational maintenance)21) Иммунология: Outer Mitochondrial22) Космонавтика: бытовой отсек, орбитальный модуль23) Транспорт: Official Mileage, Old Model, Open Motorboat, Owner's Manual, Owners Manual24) Пищевая промышленность: Oil Mineral, Orange Moss25) Воздухоплавание: Operation and Maintenance26) Фирменный знак: Oel Motor, Old Mutual, Omni- Lite Industries, Organic Merchants27) Деловая лексика: Open Minded, Options Market, Organizational Management, Стокгольмский опционный рынок (Stockholm Option Market)28) Полимеры: organic matter29) Должность: Officiating Minister, Old Maid, Operator Mechanic, Organizational Manager30) Чат: Open Mind31) НАСА: Onboard Mop32) Федеральное бюро расследований: Omaha Field Office33) Единицы измерений: One Million34) СМС: On My35) Базы данных: Object Modeller -
4 om
1) Компьютерная техника: Object Manager, Object Marker, Object Model, Out Of Memory, Output Mode2) Медицина: obtuse marginal artery (ветвь тупого края)3) Американизм: One Mind4) Спорт: Olympic Mountaineering5) Военный термин: Occupational Medal, Operation Marketgarden, Operation Mobilization, Operations And Maintenance, observations means, office manager, officer messenger, operating manual, operating memorandum, operation maintenance, operational maintenance, operations manager, operations manual, operations memorandum, operator's manual, ordnance maintenance, ordnance manual, ordnance mission, organizational maintenance, our message, out for maintenance, overhaul manual6) Техника: operator maintenance, orbiting mirror, oxide melt, oxygen to metal, режим работы7) Сельское хозяйство: old male8) Математика: Order Of Magnitude, Out Of Many9) Религия: Occult Materials, Old Monk10) Юридический термин: On Mushrooms, Other Male11) Страхование: Overturning Moment12) Ветеринария: Orange Monkey13) Грубое выражение: Obnoxious Moron, Only Men14) Музыка: Orchestral Model15) Оптика: optical master16) Телекоммуникации: Operational Measurement17) Сокращение: (member of the) Order of Merit, Occupational Medicine, Oman, Operations Module, Outer Marker, outside of metal18) Университет: Old Miss19) Физиология: Osteopathic Manipulation, Otitis Media20) Нефть: техническое обслуживание в процессе эксплуатации (operational maintenance), техническое обслуживание с помощью штатных средств (organizational maintenance)21) Иммунология: Outer Mitochondrial22) Космонавтика: бытовой отсек, орбитальный модуль23) Транспорт: Official Mileage, Old Model, Open Motorboat, Owner's Manual, Owners Manual24) Пищевая промышленность: Oil Mineral, Orange Moss25) Воздухоплавание: Operation and Maintenance26) Фирменный знак: Oel Motor, Old Mutual, Omni- Lite Industries, Organic Merchants27) Деловая лексика: Open Minded, Options Market, Organizational Management, Стокгольмский опционный рынок (Stockholm Option Market)28) Полимеры: organic matter29) Должность: Officiating Minister, Old Maid, Operator Mechanic, Organizational Manager30) Чат: Open Mind31) НАСА: Onboard Mop32) Федеральное бюро расследований: Omaha Field Office33) Единицы измерений: One Million34) СМС: On My35) Базы данных: Object Modeller -
5 habit
noun1) (set practice) Gewohnheit, diegood/bad habit — gute/schlechte [An]gewohnheit
the habit of smoking — das [gewohnheitsmäßige] Rauchen
out of habit, from [force of] habit — aus Gewohnheit
be in the habit of doing something — die Gewohnheit haben, etwas zu tun
not be in the habit of doing something — es nicht gewohnt sein, etwas zu tun
get or fall into a or the habit of doing something — [es] sich (Dat.) angewöhnen, etwas zu tun
get or fall into — or (coll.)
pick up bad habits — schlechte [An]gewohnheiten annehmen
get out of the habit of doing something — [es] sich (Dat.) abgewöhnen, etwas zu tun
3) (dress) Habit, der od. das* * *['hæbit]1) (something which a person does usually or regularly: the habit of going for a walk before bed; an irritating habit of interrupting.) die Gewohnheit2) (a tendency to do the same things that one has always done: I did it out of habit.) die Gewohnheit3) (clothes: a monk's habit.) die Kleidung•- academic.ru/33084/habitual">habitual- habitually
- from force of habit
- get someone into
- get into
- out of the habit of* * *hab·it[ˈhæbɪt]I. n▪ to be in the \habit of doing sth die Angewohnheit haben, etw zu tunI'm really not in the \habit of looking at other people's clothes für gewöhnlich achte ich nicht auf die Kleidung anderer Leuteon holidays I'm in the \habit of rising late im Urlaub pflege ich erst spät aufzustehen▪ to do sth out of [or from] \habit etw aus Gewohnheit tunfrom force of \habit aus [reiner] Gewohnheitto do sth by sheer force of \habit etw aus reiner Gewohnheit tun\habit of mind Denkweise fa bad/good \habit eine schlechte/gute [An]gewohnheitto break a \habit sich dat etw abgewöhnento get into/out of the \habit of sth sich dat etw angewöhnen/abgewöhnen, eine Gewohnheit annehmen/ablegento make a \habit of sth etw zur Gewohnheit werden lassen, sich dat etw zur Gewohnheit machendon't make a \habit of smoking! fangen Sie bloß nicht das Rauchen an!to pick up a \habit eine Gewohnheit annehmen fto have a heroin \habit heroinsüchtig seinriding \habit Reitkleidung f5.▪ to \habit sb jdn kleiden* * *['hbɪt]n1) Gewohnheit f; (esp undesirable) (An)gewohnheit fto be in the habit of doing sth — die Angewohnheit haben, etw zu tun, etw gewöhnlich tun
... as was his habit —... wie es seine Gewohnheit war
out of (sheer) habit — aus (reiner) Gewohnheit, (rein) gewohnheitsmäßig
his life was ruled by habit — sein Leben war von seinen Gewohnheiten bestimmt
she was a creature of habit — sie war ein Gewohnheitstier (inf) or Gewohnheitsmensch
don't make a habit of it — lassen Sie (sich dat ) das nicht zur Gewohnheit werden
to get into/to get sb into the habit of doing sth — sich/jdm angewöhnen, etw zu tun
to get out of/to get sb out of the habit of doing sth —
you must get out of the habit of biting your nails — du musst dir das Nägelkauen abgewöhnen
to have a habit of doing sth — die Angewohnheit haben, etw zu tun
he has a strange habit of staring at you — er hat die merkwürdige Art, einen anzustarren
history has a habit of repeating itself — es kommt oft vor, dass die Geschichte sich wiederholt
2) (= addiction) Sucht f(riding) habit — Reitkleid nt
* * *habit [ˈhæbıt] s1. (An)Gewohnheit f:habits of life Lebensgewohnheiten;act from force of habit der Macht der Gewohnheit nachgeben;be in the ( oder have a) habit of doing sth etwas zu tun pflegen; die (An)Gewohnheit haben, etwas zu tun;it is his habit to go for a walk after breakfast er hat die Angewohnheit, nach dem Frühstück einen Spaziergang zu machen;it is the habit with him es ist bei ihm so üblich;become a habit with sb jemandem zur Gewohnheit werden;break o.s. (sb) of a habit sich (jemandem) etwas abgewöhnen;make a habit of sth, make sth (into) a habit sich etwas zur Gewohnheit machen;make it a habit to do sth, make a habit of doing sth es sich zur Regel machen, etwas zu tun; → creature 1, fall into 2 b, fall out of, get into A 4, get out of A 3drink has become a habit with him er kommt vom Alkohol nicht mehr los4. PSYCH Habit n, auch m (Erlerntes, Erworbenes)5. BOT Habitus m, Wachstumsart f6. ZOOL Lebensweise f* * *noun1) (set practice) Gewohnheit, diegood/bad habit — gute/schlechte [An]gewohnheit
the habit of smoking — das [gewohnheitsmäßige] Rauchen
have a or the habit of doing something — die Angewohnheit haben, etwas zu tun
out of habit, from [force of] habit — aus Gewohnheit
be in the habit of doing something — die Gewohnheit haben, etwas zu tun
not be in the habit of doing something — es nicht gewohnt sein, etwas zu tun
get or fall into a or the habit of doing something — [es] sich (Dat.) angewöhnen, etwas zu tun
get or fall into — or (coll.)
pick up bad habits — schlechte [An]gewohnheiten annehmen
get out of the habit of doing something — [es] sich (Dat.) abgewöhnen, etwas zu tun
3) (dress) Habit, der od. das* * *n.Angewohnheit f.Gepflogenheit f.Gewohnheit f. -
6 Father
1. noun1) (lit. or fig.) Vater, derlike father like son — der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm (ugs. scherzh., Spr.)
2. transitive verb[our heavenly] Father — [unser himmlischer] Vater
* * *1. noun1) (a male parent, especially human: Mr Smith is her father.) der Vater2) ((with capital) the title of a (usually Roman Catholic) priest: I met Father Sullivan this morning.) der Pater3) (a person who begins, invents or first makes something: King Alfred was the father of the English navy.) der Urheber2. verb(to be the father of: King Charles II fathered a number of children.) zeugen- academic.ru/26591/fatherhood">fatherhood- fatherly
- father-in-law* * *Fa·ther[ˈfɑ:ðəʳ, AM -ɚ]n\Father O'Casey/Jack Pater m O'Casey/JackGod the \Father Gott Vaterour \Father who [or which] art in heaven Vater unser im Himmel3. (early writer)the \Fathers of the Church die Kirchenväter* * *['fAːðə(r)]1. nfrom father to son — vom Vater auf den Sohn
like father like son —
(Old) Father Time — die Zeit (als Allegorie)
3)4) (= priest) Pater m2. vt1) child, cub etc zeugen; (= admit paternity) die Vaterschaft anerkennen für; (fig) idea, plan Urheber (+gen) sein2)(= saddle with responsibility)
to father sth on sb — jdm die Verantwortung für etw aufhalsen (inf) or aufbürden* * *Fr. abk2. France3. French* * *1. noun1) (lit. or fig.) Vater, derhe is a or the father of six — er hat sechs Kinder
like father like son — der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm (ugs. scherzh., Spr.)
[our heavenly] Father — [unser himmlischer] Vater
2. transitive verbFather — (as title): (priest) Herr Pfarrer; (as title): (monk) Pater
* * *n.Vater ¨-- m. -
7 father
1. noun1) (lit. or fig.) Vater, derlike father like son — der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm (ugs. scherzh., Spr.)
2. transitive verb[our heavenly] Father — [unser himmlischer] Vater
* * *1. noun1) (a male parent, especially human: Mr Smith is her father.) der Vater2) ((with capital) the title of a (usually Roman Catholic) priest: I met Father Sullivan this morning.) der Pater3) (a person who begins, invents or first makes something: King Alfred was the father of the English navy.) der Urheber2. verb(to be the father of: King Charles II fathered a number of children.) zeugen- academic.ru/26591/fatherhood">fatherhood- fatherly
- father-in-law* * *Fa·ther[ˈfɑ:ðəʳ, AM -ɚ]n\Father O'Casey/Jack Pater m O'Casey/JackGod the \Father Gott Vaterour \Father who [or which] art in heaven Vater unser im Himmel3. (early writer)the \Fathers of the Church die Kirchenväter* * *['fAːðə(r)]1. nfrom father to son — vom Vater auf den Sohn
like father like son —
(Old) Father Time — die Zeit (als Allegorie)
3)4) (= priest) Pater m2. vt1) child, cub etc zeugen; (= admit paternity) die Vaterschaft anerkennen für; (fig) idea, plan Urheber (+gen) sein2)(= saddle with responsibility)
to father sth on sb — jdm die Verantwortung für etw aufhalsen (inf) or aufbürden* * *father [ˈfɑːðə(r)]A s1. Vater m:he became a father yesterday er wurde gestern Vater;a father of three ein Vater von drei Kindern;like father like son der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm;Father’s Day Vatertag m3. pl Ahnen pl, Vorfahren pl:be gathered to one’s fathers zu seinen Vätern versammelt werden;rest with one’s fathers bei seinen Vätern ruhen4. umg Schwieger-, Stief-, Adoptivvater m5. fig Vater m, Urheber m, Begründer m:the Father of lies der Satan;the wish was father to the thought der Wunsch war der Vater des Gedankens9. RELc) Pater mFather Time Chronos m11. Br (Dienst)Älteste(r) mB v/t1. ein Kind zeugen2. etwas ins Leben rufen, hervorbringen3. wie ein Vater sein zu jemandem4. die Vaterschaft (gen) anerkennen5. figa) die Urheberschaft (gen) anerkennenb) die Urheberschaft (gen) zuschreiben (on, upon sb jemandem):father a novel on sb jemandem einen Roman zuschreiben6. father sth (up)on sb jemandem die Schuld für etwas zuschreiben, jemanden für etwas verantwortlich machen* * *1. noun1) (lit. or fig.) Vater, derhe is a or the father of six — er hat sechs Kinder
like father like son — der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm (ugs. scherzh., Spr.)
[our heavenly] Father — [unser himmlischer] Vater
2. transitive verbFather — (as title): (priest) Herr Pfarrer; (as title): (monk) Pater
* * *n.Vater ¨-- m. -
8 world
noun1) Welt, diego/sail round the world — eine Weltreise machen/die Welt umsegeln
it's the same the world over — es ist doch überall das gleiche
[all] the world over, all over the world — in od. auf der ganzen Welt
lead the world [in something] — [in etwas (Dat.)] führend in der Welt sein
the Old/New World — die Alte/Neue Welt
who/what in the world was it? — wer/was in aller Welt war es? (ugs.)
how in the world was it that...? — wie in aller Welt (ugs.) war es möglich, dass...?
nothing in the world would persuade me — um nichts in der Welt ließe ich mich überreden
look for all the world as if... — geradezu aussehen, als ob...
be all the world to somebody — jemandem das Wichtigste/Liebste auf der Welt sein
out of this world — (fig. coll.) fantastisch (ugs.)
get the best of both worlds — am meisten profitieren
the world's end, the end of the world — das Ende der Welt
it's not the end of the world — (iron.) davon geht die Welt nicht unter (ugs.)
know/have seen a lot of the world — die Welt kennen/viel von der Welt gesehen haben
a man/woman of the world — ein Mann/eine Frau mit Welterfahrung
go up/come down in the world — [gesellschaftlich] aufsteigen/absteigen; attrib.
world politics — Weltpolitik, die
2) (domain)the literary/sporting/animal world — die literarische Welt (geh.) /die Welt (geh.) des Sports/die Tierwelt
the world of letters/art/sport — die Welt (geh.) der Literatur/Kunst/des Sports
3) (vast amount)it will do him a or the world of good — es wird ihm unendlich gut tun
* * *[wə:ld]1) (the planet Earth: every country of the world.) die Welt2) (the people who live on the planet Earth: The whole world is waiting for a cure for cancer.) die Welt3) (any planet etc: people from other worlds.) die Welt4) (a state of existence: Many people believe that after death the soul enters the next world; Do concentrate! You seem to be living in another world.) die Welt5) (an area of life or activity: the insect world; the world of the international businessman.) die Welt6) (a great deal: The holiday did him a/the world of good.) eine Unmenge7) (the lives and ways of ordinary people: He's been a monk for so long that he knows nothing of the (outside) world.) die Welt•- academic.ru/83067/worldly">worldly- worldliness
- worldwide
- World Wide Web
- the best of both worlds
- for all the world
- out of this world
- what in the world? - what in the world* * *[wɜ:ld, AM wɜ:rld]n▪ the \world die Welt [o Erde]the longest bridge in the \world die längste Brücke der Weltbeings from other \worlds Außerirdische plwe live in a changing \world wir leben in einer Welt, die sich ständig ändert\world of finance Finanzwelt fthe ancient/modern \world die antike/moderne Weltthe industrialized \world die Industriegesellschaftthe \world to come die Nachweltthe animal \world die Tierweltthe \world of business die Geschäftsweltthe rock music \world die Welt des Rock, die Rockszenethe Catholic/Christian/Muslim \world die katholische/christliche/moslemische Weltthe French-speaking/German-speaking \world die französisch-/deutschsprachige Welther whole \world had collapsed für sie war die Welt zusammengebrochento be inexperienced in the ways of the \world die Gesetze der Welt nicht kennento be off in one's own little \world sich dat seine eigene kleine Welt geschaffen habento withdraw from the \world sich akk von der Welt [o den Menschen] zurückziehen6.▶ for all the \world as if... geradeso, als ob...▶ to be \worlds apart Welten auseinanderliegenthey are \worlds apart in their political views zwischen ihren politischen Ansichten liegen Welten▶ not for [all] the \world nie im Leben, um keinen Preis▶ sb has the \world at their feet jdm liegt die Welt zu Füßen▶ in the \world at large im Großen und Ganzen [gesehen]▶ love/money makes the \world go [a]round die Liebe/Geld regiert die Welt▶ to look for all the \world like... ganz aussehen wie...▶ to be a man/woman of the \world ein Mann/eine Frau von Welt sein▶ [all] the \world over überall auf der Welt, auf der ganzen Welt▶ the \world is your oyster die Welt steht dir offen▶ what/who/how in the \world was/wer/wie um alles in der Welt* * *[wɜːld]n1) Welt fhe jets/sails all over the world — er jettet/segelt in der Weltgeschichte herum
it's not the end of the world! (inf) — deshalb or davon geht die Welt nicht unter! (inf)
money makes the world go round — es dreht sich alles um das Geld, Geld regiert die Welt
2)the New/Old/Third World — die Neue/Alte/Dritte Welt
the animal/vegetable world — die Tier-/Pflanzenwelt
3) (= society) Welt fman/woman of the world — Mann m/Frau f von Welt
he had the world at his feet — die ganze Welt lag ihm zu Füßen
to lead the world in sth — in etw (dat) in der Welt führend sein
how goes the world with you? — wie gehts?, wie stehts?
all the world knows... — alle Welt or jeder weiß...
4) (= this life) Welt fto come into the world —
world without end (Eccl) to renounce the world (Rel) — von Ewigkeit zu Ewigkeit der Welt (dat) entsagen
to have the best of both worlds — das eine tun und das andere nicht lassen
out of this world (inf) — fantastisch, phantastisch
what/who in the world — was/wer in aller Welt
it did him a world of good — es hat ihm (unwahrscheinlich) gutgetan
they're worlds apart — sie sind total verschieden
for all the world like... — beinahe wie...
he looked for all the world as if nothing had happened — er sah aus, als wäre überhaupt nichts geschehen
* * *1. Welt f:a) Erde fb) Himmelskörper mc) All n, Universum nd) fig (die) Menschen pl, (die) Leute ple) fig (Gesellschafts-, Berufs) Sphäre f:the commercial world, the world of commerce die Handelswelt;the scientific world die Welt der Wissenschaften;the world of letters die gelehrte Welt;all the world die ganze Welt, jedermann; → Bes Redew2. (Mineral-, Pflanzen-, Tier) Welt f, (-)Reich na world of difference ein himmelweiter Unterschied umg;a world of difficulties eine Unmenge Schwierigkeiten;the medicine did me a world of good das Medikament hat mir unwahrscheinlich gutgetan;there was a world of meaning in her look ihr Blick sprach Bände;for all the world in jeder Hinsicht;not for all the world um keinen Preis;a) vor aller Augen,b) für alle deutlich sichtbar;not for the world nicht um die oder um alles in der Welt;from all over the world aus aller Welt;what (who) in the world …? was (wer) in aller Welt …?;nothing in the world nichts in der Welt, rein gar nichts;out of this world umg fantastisch, (einfach) sagenhaft;to the world’s end bis ans Ende der Welt;world without end (adverbiell) immer und ewig;it’s a small world die Welt ist klein oder ein Dorf;it’s not the end of the world davon geht die Welt nicht unter;all the world and his wife were there umg alles, was Beine hatte, war dort; Gott und die Welt waren dort;they are worlds apart zwischen ihnen liegen Welten, sie trennen Welten;it’s worlds away from es ist endlos weit weg von;I’m not asking the world ich verlange nichts Unmögliches;bring (come) into the world zur Welt bringen (kommen);carry the world before one glänzende Erfolge haben;he has the world before him ihm steht die ganze Welt offen;have the best of both worlds weder auf das Eine noch auf das Andere verzichten müssen;live in a world of one’s own in seiner eigenen Welt leben;put into the world in die Welt setzen;he won’t set the world on fire er hat das Pulver auch nicht erfunden umg;set the world to rights umg die Welt wieder in Ordnung bringen;think the world of große Stücke halten auf (akk);* * *noun1) Welt, diego/sail round the world — eine Weltreise machen/die Welt umsegeln
[all] the world over, all over the world — in od. auf der ganzen Welt
lead the world [in something] — [in etwas (Dat.)] führend in der Welt sein
the Old/New World — die Alte/Neue Welt
who/what in the world was it? — wer/was in aller Welt war es? (ugs.)
how in the world was it that...? — wie in aller Welt (ugs.) war es möglich, dass...?
look for all the world as if... — geradezu aussehen, als ob...
be all the world to somebody — jemandem das Wichtigste/Liebste auf der Welt sein
out of this world — (fig. coll.) fantastisch (ugs.)
the world's end, the end of the world — das Ende der Welt
it's not the end of the world — (iron.) davon geht die Welt nicht unter (ugs.)
know/have seen a lot of the world — die Welt kennen/viel von der Welt gesehen haben
a man/woman of the world — ein Mann/eine Frau mit Welterfahrung
go up/come down in the world — [gesellschaftlich] aufsteigen/absteigen; attrib.
world politics — Weltpolitik, die
2) (domain)the literary/sporting/animal world — die literarische Welt (geh.) /die Welt (geh.) des Sports/die Tierwelt
the world of letters/art/sport — die Welt (geh.) der Literatur/Kunst/des Sports
it will do him a or the world of good — es wird ihm unendlich gut tun
* * *n.Erde -n f.Welt -en f. -
9 _порок; гріх
adam ate the apple, and our teeth still ache the cat shut its eyes when stealing cream the devil goes shares in gaming the devil finds work for idle hands to do the devil rebuking sin the devil's shoes never squeak the dog returns to his vomit an innocent plowman is of more worth than a vicious prince every sin carries its own punishment he that will steal an arrow will steal a horse it is not a sin to sell dear, but it is to make ill measure it's a sin to steal a pin let him that is without sin cast the first stone men are punished by their sins, not for them old sins cast long shadows one sin opens the door for another that which is evil is soon learned they that sin are enemies to themselves a vice lives and thrives by concealment when the devil was sick, the devil a monk would be a wicked man is his own hell young saints, old devils your sins will find you out -
10 shelter
'ʃeltə
1. noun1) (protection against wind, rain, enemies etc: We gave the old man shelter for the night.) abrigo2) (a building etc designed to give such protection: a bus-shelter.) albergue
2. verb1) (to be in, or go into, a place of shelter: He sheltered from the storm.) abrigarse, protegerse2) (to give protection: That line of trees shelters my garden.) proteger, abrigar•shelter1 n1. abrigo / cobijo2. alojamientothe refugees need food, clothes and shelter los refugiados necesitan comida, ropa y alojamiento3. refugioto take shelter refugiarse / guarecerse / cobijarseshelter2 vb1. proteger / cobijar / abrigar2. refugiarse / ponerse al abrigo / guarecerse / resguardarsetr['ʃeltəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (protection) abrigo, protección nombre femenino, cobijo■ the climbers sought shelter from the storm los montañeros buscaron abrigo para protegerse de la tormenta■ everyone ran for shelter todos corrieron a refugiarse, todos corrieron para ponerse a cubierto■ the school provided shelter for the people who had been made homeless la escuela dio cobijo a la gente que se había quedado sin casa1 (protect - from weather, danger, etc) abrigar, proteger, resguardar; (- from persecution, harm) dar refugio a, dar cobijo a, amparar1 (from weather etc) resguardarse, guarecerse; (from danger) refugiarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto take shelter refugiarse ( from, de)shelter ['ʃɛltər] vt1) protect: proteger, abrigar2) harbor: dar refugio a, albergarshelter n: refugio m, abrigo mto take shelter: refugiarsen.• abrigada s.f.• abrigo s.m.• acogida s.f.• albergue s.m.• amparo s.m.• aprisco s.m.• asilo s.m.• cobijo s.m.• cubierto s.m.• guarida s.f.• refugio s.m.• resguardo s.m.• salvaguardia s.f.• sombra s.f.v.• abrigar v.• acoger v.• albergar v.• amadrigar v.• amparar v.• anidar v.• cobijar v.• esconder v.• guarecer v.• proteger v.• recoger v.• refugiar v.'ʃeltər, 'ʃeltə(r)
I
1) c ( building) refugio mbomb o air-raid shelter — refugio antiaéreo
2) ua) ( protection)to take shelter — refugiarse, guarecerse*
b) ( accommodations)to give shelter to somebody — acoger* a alguien, darle* alojamiento a alguien
to seek shelter for the night — buscar* donde pasar la noche
they need food, shelter, and clothing — necesitan alimentos, albergue y ropa
II
1.
a) ( protect from weather)to shelter something/somebody (FROM something) — resguardar algo/a alguien (de algo)
b)to shelter somebody (from somebody) — \<\<criminal/fugitive\>\> darle* cobijo a alguien (para protegerlo de alguien)
2.
vi['ʃeltǝ(r)]to shelter (FROM something) — refugiarse or guarecerse* or resguardarse (de algo)
1. N1) (=protection) protección f, refugio mthere was no shelter from the rain/sun — no había dónde protegerse de la lluvia/del sol
to seek shelter (from) — (rain, sun) buscar dónde protegerse (de); (persecution) buscar dónde refugiarse (de)
to take shelter — refugiarse, guarecerse
we took shelter from the storm in a cave — nos refugiamos or nos cobijamos de la tormenta en una cueva
2) (=accommodation) alojamiento m3) (=construction) (on mountain) refugio m, albergue m ; (for homeless people, battered women) refugio m, centro m de acogidabus shelter — marquesina f de autobús
air-raid shelter — refugio m antiaéreo
2. VT1) (=protect) proteger ( from de)a spot sheltered from the wind — un sitio protegido or al abrigo del viento
2) (fig) proteger ( from de)you can't shelter your children from the outside world forever — no se puede proteger a nuestros hijos del mundo exterior eternamente
3) (=hide) [+ fugitive, criminal] esconder, ocultar, dar asilo a3.VI refugiarse, guarecerse ( from de)to shelter from the rain — refugiarse or guarecerse de la lluvia
to shelter behind sth — (fig) escudarse en or tras algo, ampararse en algo
* * *['ʃeltər, 'ʃeltə(r)]
I
1) c ( building) refugio mbomb o air-raid shelter — refugio antiaéreo
2) ua) ( protection)to take shelter — refugiarse, guarecerse*
b) ( accommodations)to give shelter to somebody — acoger* a alguien, darle* alojamiento a alguien
to seek shelter for the night — buscar* donde pasar la noche
they need food, shelter, and clothing — necesitan alimentos, albergue y ropa
II
1.
a) ( protect from weather)to shelter something/somebody (FROM something) — resguardar algo/a alguien (de algo)
b)to shelter somebody (from somebody) — \<\<criminal/fugitive\>\> darle* cobijo a alguien (para protegerlo de alguien)
2.
vito shelter (FROM something) — refugiarse or guarecerse* or resguardarse (de algo)
-
11 world
wə:ld1) (the planet Earth: every country of the world.) mundo2) (the people who live on the planet Earth: The whole world is waiting for a cure for cancer.) mundo3) (any planet etc: people from other worlds.) mundo4) (a state of existence: Many people believe that after death the soul enters the next world; Do concentrate! You seem to be living in another world.) mundo5) (an area of life or activity: the insect world; the world of the international businessman.) mundo6) (a great deal: The holiday did him a/the world of good.) inmenso7) (the lives and ways of ordinary people: He's been a monk for so long that he knows nothing of the (outside) world.) mundo•- worldly- worldliness
- worldwide
- World Wide Web
- the best of both worlds
- for all the world
- out of this world
- what in the world? - what in the world
world n mundotr[wɜːld]1 (earth) mundo2 (sphere) mundo3 (life) mundo, vida4 (people) mundowhat is the world coming to? ¿a dónde iremos a parar?5 (large amount, large number)this will make a world of difference to the disabled esto cambiará totalmente la vida de los minusválidos1 (population, peace) mundial; (politics, trade) internacional\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnot to do something for (all) the world no hacer algo por nada del mundoa man/woman of the world un hombre/una mujer de mundoit's a small world el mundo es un pañueloit's not the end of the world no es el fin del mundoout of this world fenomenal, estupendo,-a, increíble, fantástico,-athe outside world el mundo exteriorthe world is one's oyster el mundo es suyo, tener el mundo a sus piesto be/mean all the world to somebody serlo todo para alguiento be dead/lost to the world estar profundamente dormido,-ato come down in the world venir a menosto go up in the world prosperar, mejorarto have the best of both worlds tener todas las ventajasto live in a world of one's own vivir en su propio mundoto see the world ver mundoto set the world on fire comerse el mundoto think the world of somebody querer mucho a alguien, adorar a alguienWorld Bank Banco Mundialworld champion campeón,-ona mundialWorld Cup el Mundial, los Mundialesworld fair exposición nombre femenino internacionalworld music música étnicaWorld War I primera guerra mundialWorld War II segunda guerra mundialworld ['wərld] adj: mundial, del mundoworld championship: campeonato mundialworld n: mundo maround the world: alrededor del mundoa world of possibilities: un mundo de posibilidadesto think the world of someone: tener a alguien en alta estimato be worlds apart: no tener nada que ver (uno con otro)adj.• mundano, -a adj.• mundial adj.• mundo, -a adj.n.• mundo s.m.• orbe s.m.• siglo s.m.• tierra s.f.wɜːrld, wɜːld1) ( earth) mundo mto see the world — ver* mundo
there were celebrations all over the world o the world over — hubo festejos en todo el mundo or en el mundo entero
world's (AmE) o (BrE) world record time — récord m or marca f mundial
(it's a) small world! — el mundo es un pañuelo, qué pequeño or (AmL) chico es el mundo!
the world is his/her oyster — tiene el mundo a sus pies
to be dead o lost to the world — estar* profundamente dormido
to be out of this world — \<\<food/music\>\> ser* increíble or fantástico
to bring somebody into the world — traer* a alguien al mundo
to come into the world — venir* al mundo
to have the best of both worlds — tener* todas las ventajas
money makes the world go around — poderoso caballero es don dinero; (before n) <economy, peace> mundial; <politics, trade> internacional
2)a) ( people generally) mundo mwhat is the world coming to? — ¿adónde vamos a ir a parar?
to watch the world go by — ver* pasar a la gente
b) ( society)they've gone up in the world — han prosperado mucho (or hecho fortuna etc)
a woman/man of the world — una mujer/un hombre de mundo
3) (specific period, group) mundo mto live in a world of one's own — vivir en su (or mi etc) propio mundo
there's a world of difference between... — hay una diferencia enorme entre..., hay un abismo entre...
we are worlds apart — no tenemos nada que ver, somos como el día y la noche
to have all the time in the world — tener* todo el tiempo del mundo
who in the world is going to believe that? — ¿quién diablos or demonios se va a creer eso? (fam)
5) ( Relig)[wɜːld]this/the other world — este/el otro mundo
1. N1) (=planet) mundo mour company leads the world in shoe manufacturing — nuestra empresa es líder mundial en la confección de calzado
•
in the best of all possible worlds — en el mejor de los mundos•
it's not the end of the world! * — ¡no es el fin del mundo!•
the tallest man in the world — el hombre más alto del mundo•
the New World — el Nuevo Mundo•
the Old World — el Viejo Mundo•
she has travelled all over the world — ha viajado por todo el mundoit's the same the world over — es igual en todo el mundo, es igual vayas a donde vayas
•
in a perfect world this would be possible — en un mundo ideal or perfecto esto sería posible•
you have to start living in the real world — tienes que empezar a afrontar la vida or la realidad•
to go round the world — dar la vuelta al mundo•
to see the world — ver mundo•
to take the world as it is — aceptar la realidad, aceptar las cosas como son•
the worst of all possible worlds — el peor de todos los mundos posibles- have the world at one's feet- live in a world of one's own- feel on top of the worlddead 1., 1), money 1., 1), third 4.2) (=realm) mundo m•
the animal world — el reino animal•
the Arab world — el mundo árabe•
the business world — el mundo de los negocios•
the English-speaking world — el mundo de habla inglesa•
the plant world — el reino vegetal•
the world of sport — el mundo deportivo, el mundo de los deportes•
the sporting world — el mundo deportivo, el mundo de los deportes•
the Western world — el mundo occidental3) (=society) mundo mher blouse was undone for all the world to see — tenía la blusa desabrochada a la vista de todo el mundo
•
to be alone in the world — estar solo en el mundo, no tener a nadie en el mundo- come down in the world- go up in the worldman 1., 1), outside 3., 1), way 1., 2)4) (=life) mundo min this world — en esta vida, en este mundo
•
to bring a child into the world — traer a un niño al mundo•
to come into the world — venir al mundo•
in the next world — en la otra vida, en el otro mundo•
the other world — el otro mundo- have the best of both worlds•
for all the world as if it had never happened — como si nunca hubiera ocurrido•
they're worlds apart — son totalmente opuestos or diferentes, no tiene nada que ver el uno con el otrothey're worlds apart politically — políticamente los separa un abismo, mantienen posiciones políticas totalmente diferentes
•
there's a world of difference between... — hay un mundo or abismo entre...•
I'd give the world to know — daría todo el oro del mundo por saberlo•
it did him the world of good — le sentó de maravilla, le hizo la mar de bien *•
nothing in the world would make me do it — no lo haría por nada del mundohow in the world did you manage to do it? * — ¿cómo demonios or diablos conseguiste hacerlo?
what in the world were you thinking of! * — ¡qué demonios or diablos estabas pensando! *
where in the world has he got to? * — ¿dónde demonios or diablos se ha metido? *
why in the world did you do that? * — ¿por qué demonios or diablos hiciste eso? *
•
she means the world to me — ella significa muchísimo para mí•
not for all the world — por nada del mundo•
he promised me the world — me prometió la luna•
to think the world of sb — tener a algn en gran estima2.CPD [economy, proportions] mundial; [events, news] internacional; [trade] internacional, mundial; [tour] mundial, alrededor del mundoWorld Bank N — Banco m Mundial
world beater N — campeón(-ona) m / f mundial
world champion N — campeón(-ona) m / f del mundo, campeón(-ona) m / f mundial
world championship N — campeonato m mundial, campeonato m del mundo
the World Cup N — (Ftbl) la Copa Mundial, la Copa del Mundo
world fair N — feria f universal
World Heritage Site N — lugar m patrimonio de la humanidad
world language N — lengua f universal
world leader N — [of country, company] líder m mundial; (=politician) jefe(-a) m / f de estado
world market N — mercado m mundial
world market price N — precio m (del mercado) mundial
world music N — músicas fpl del mundo, world music f
world order N — orden m mundial
world power N — (=country) potencia f mundial
world premiere N — estreno m mundial
world record N — récord m mundial
world's champion N — (US) campeón(-ona) m / f del mundo, campeón(-ona) m / f mundial
World Series N — (US) campeonato m mundial de béisbol
See:see cultural note BASEBALL in baseballWorld Service N — (Brit) servicio internacional de la BBC
world title N — título m mundial
•
the World Trade Organization — la Organización Mundial del Comercioworld view N — cosmovisión f
World War One/Two — la Primera/Segunda Guerra Mundial
* * *[wɜːrld, wɜːld]1) ( earth) mundo mto see the world — ver* mundo
there were celebrations all over the world o the world over — hubo festejos en todo el mundo or en el mundo entero
world's (AmE) o (BrE) world record time — récord m or marca f mundial
(it's a) small world! — el mundo es un pañuelo, qué pequeño or (AmL) chico es el mundo!
the world is his/her oyster — tiene el mundo a sus pies
to be dead o lost to the world — estar* profundamente dormido
to be out of this world — \<\<food/music\>\> ser* increíble or fantástico
to bring somebody into the world — traer* a alguien al mundo
to come into the world — venir* al mundo
to have the best of both worlds — tener* todas las ventajas
money makes the world go around — poderoso caballero es don dinero; (before n) <economy, peace> mundial; <politics, trade> internacional
2)a) ( people generally) mundo mwhat is the world coming to? — ¿adónde vamos a ir a parar?
to watch the world go by — ver* pasar a la gente
b) ( society)they've gone up in the world — han prosperado mucho (or hecho fortuna etc)
a woman/man of the world — una mujer/un hombre de mundo
3) (specific period, group) mundo mto live in a world of one's own — vivir en su (or mi etc) propio mundo
there's a world of difference between... — hay una diferencia enorme entre..., hay un abismo entre...
we are worlds apart — no tenemos nada que ver, somos como el día y la noche
to have all the time in the world — tener* todo el tiempo del mundo
who in the world is going to believe that? — ¿quién diablos or demonios se va a creer eso? (fam)
5) ( Relig)this/the other world — este/el otro mundo
-
12 guise
nounGestalt, die* * *(a disguised or false appearance: The thieves entered the house in the guise of workmen.) die Aufmachung* * *[gaɪz]n no plthe spy went in the \guise of a monk der Spion ging als Mönch verkleidetunder the \guise of friendship unter dem Deckmantel der Freundschaftunder the \guise of doing sth unter dem Vorwand, etw zu tun* * *[gaɪz]n(= disguise) Gestalt f; (= pretence) Vorwand munder the guise of friendship/scientific research — unter dem Deckmantel der Freundschaft/der wissenschaftlichen Forschung
under the guise of doing sth — unter dem Vorwand, etw zu tun
* * *guise [ɡaız] s1. Aufmachung f, Gestalt f, Erscheinung f:in the guise of als … (verkleidet)2. fig Maske f, (Deck)Mantel m, Vorwand m:3. obs Kleidung f* * *nounGestalt, diein the guise of — in Gestalt (+ Gen.)
* * *n.Erscheinung f.Gestalt -en f. -
13 world
wə:ld1) (the planet Earth: every country of the world.) jorda2) (the people who live on the planet Earth: The whole world is waiting for a cure for cancer.) folk, alle, (hele) verden3) (any planet etc: people from other worlds.) planet, verden4) (a state of existence: Many people believe that after death the soul enters the next world; Do concentrate! You seem to be living in another world.) verden, tilværelse5) (an area of life or activity: the insect world; the world of the international businessman.) verden, rike6) (a great deal: The holiday did him a/the world of good.) meget (godt), alt7) (the lives and ways of ordinary people: He's been a monk for so long that he knows nothing of the (outside) world.) hverdagslivet, den vanlige verden•- worldly- worldliness
- worldwide
- World Wide Web
- the best of both worlds
- for all the world
- out of this world
- what in the world? - what in the worldunivers--------verdensubst. \/wɜːld\/1) verden2) jord3) masse, mengdeall over the world over hele verden, i hele verden, verden overall the world eller the whole world hele verden alle menneskerthe animal world dyreriketas the world goes som det nå er i verden, som forholdene er nå, etter omstendighetenebe all the world to someone bety alt for noenbeat the world slå alle rekorder, stå i verdensklassenbe not long for his world ikke ha lenge igjen (å leve)be thrown\/turned (up)on the world kastes ut i verden være ensom i verdenbe the world for være i verdensklasse når det gjelderbe worlds apart være svært forskjelligebring someone into the world sette noen til verdencarry the world before oneself slå seg fram i verdencitizen of the world verdensborgercome down in the world bli fattigerecome into the world komme til verden, bli fødtcome up in the world komme seg frem i livetfor all the world as if akkurat som omfor all the world like på en prikk lik, akkurat somthe Fourth World den fjerde verden (urbefolkningene i den industrialiserte verden)from all over the world fra hele verdenget into the world komme ut i verdengive to the world offentliggjøre, publiserehow goes the world? hvordan står det til med deg?how\/what\/where in the world hvordan\/hva\/hvor i all verdenignorant of the world verdensfjernin the whole world i hele verden, på hele jordenin the world i all verden• why in the world did you not start earlier?a man of the world en verdensmannnot for the world ikke for alt i verdenout of this world ( hverdagslig) av en annen verdenround the world jorden rundtsee the world se seg omkring i verdenso goes the world slik går det her i verdenstart in\/begin the world begynne sin bane, begynne sin karrieretake the world as one finds it ta ting som de erthe best of both \/ all possible worlds det beste fra to verdener(all) the world and his wife Gud og hvermann, alle og enhverthink the world of somebody sette svært stor pris på noen, forgude noenthe wide world hele verdena world of en masse, uendelig mengde, himmelvidthe world, the flesh and the devil djevelen, verden og vårt eget kjødthe world to come\/be livet etter dettea world too wide alldeles for vid, alldeles for bredworld without end i evighetens evighetthe world's commerce verdenshandelenthe world's end verdens endeworld's fair eller world fair verdensutstilling -
14 world
[wə:ld]1) (the planet Earth: every country of the world.) svet2) (the people who live on the planet Earth: The whole world is waiting for a cure for cancer.) svet3) (any planet etc: people from other worlds.) svet4) (a state of existence: Many people believe that after death the soul enters the next world; Do concentrate! You seem to be living in another world.) svet5) (an area of life or activity: the insect world; the world of the international businessman.) svet6) (a great deal: The holiday did him a/the world of good.) obilo7) (the lives and ways of ordinary people: He's been a monk for so long that he knows nothing of the (outside) world.) svet•- worldly- worldliness
- worldwide
- World Wide Web
- the best of both worlds
- for all the world
- out of this world
- what in the world? - what in the world* * *[wɜ:ld]nounsvet, Zemlja; vsemirje, vesolje, univerzum; vse, kar je na Zemlji; življenje (na Zemlji), obstanek, eksistenca; ljudje, človeška družba; skupnost ljudi; javno življenje, javnost; miljé, okolje; posvetno življenje; velika množina, masa, množica, veliko število; prostranstvofor all the world — za vse na svetu, v vsakem pogledu, popolnoma, natankofor all the world like — natanko, kotnot for worlds, not for anything in the world — za nič na svetu neout of this world colloquially fantastičen, osupljiv, izredento the world slang popolnomatired to the world slang na smrt utrujenon top of the world — na vrhuncu sreče, v sedmih nebesihcitizen of the world — svetovljanski človek, kozmopolitthe lower world — podzemlje; pekelthe New World — Novi svet, Amerikathe wise old world — dobri stari običaji, dobre stare izkušnjePrince of this world figuratively vragall the world and his wife were there — vse, kar leze in gre, je bilo tamto begin the world — (v)stopiti v (začeti) življenje, začeti kariero; od kraja začeti, biti (stati) na začetkuwho in the world is that man? — kdo vendar je oni človek?to carry the world before one — imeti hiter in popoln uspeh; imeti srečo, uspeh v življenjuto come into the world — priti na svet, roditi sewhat in the world am I to do? — kaj na svetu (vendar, za vraga) naj naredim?to forsake the world — odreči se svetu, opustiti posvetno rabo, posvetno življenjeas the world goes — v našem, sedanjem časuI would give the world to learn it — vse na svetu (ne vem kaj) bi dal, da bi to zvedelhow goes the world with you? — kako je kaj z vami?to have the world before one figuratively imeti življenje pred sebojto let the world slide figuratively pustiti vse teči (potekati, iti), kot prideto live out of the world — živeti sam zase, odmaknjen od sveta, samotaritito make a noise in the world figuratively postati slavenwhat will the world say? — kaj bodo rekli ljudje? -
15 थेर
ථෙර thera man elder; a senior; a monk who has spent 10 years from his upasampadā. adj. old; elder. -
16 ♦ habit
♦ habit /ˈhæbɪt/n.1 [cu] abitudine; vezzo: Smoking is a bad habit, il fumo è una brutta abitudine; eating habits, abitudini alimentari; He has an irritating habit of repeating every question, ha il vezzo irritante di ripetere ogni domanda; to be in the habit (o to have the habit) of, avere l'abitudine di; essere abituato a; to break the habit of doing st., smettere l'abitudine (o rinunciare all'abitudine) di fare qc.; to do st. out of (o from) habit, fare qc. per abitudine; to get (o to fall) into the habit of, prendere l'abitudine di; abituarsi a; to get out of a habit, perdere un'abitudine; OK, you can leave at five, but don't make a habit of it, d'accordo, puoi uscire alle cinque, ma che non diventi un'abitudine2 cattiva abitudine; assuefazione; vizio; (fam.) dipendenza (da droga): ( anche med.) habit-forming, che dà assuefazione; to have a cocaine habit, essere cocainomane; (fam.) to kick the habit, liberarsi dal vizio; smettere ( di fumare, bere ecc.)● habit of mind, mentalità; modo di pensare; atteggiamento mentale □ habit of thought = habit of mind ► sopra □ to be a creature of habit, essere un abitudinario □ (prov.) Habit is second nature, l'abitudine è una seconda natura □ (prov.) Old habits die hard, le vecchie abitudini sono dure a morire.(to) habit /ˈhæbɪt/v. t.2 (arc.) abitareFALSI AMICI: nell'inglese attuale to habit non significa abitare. -
17 guise
[gaɪz] nthe spy went in the \guise of a monk der Spion ging als Mönch verkleidet;it was an old idea in new \guise ( fig) es war eine alte Idee in neuem Gewandunder the \guise of friendship unter dem Deckmantel der Freundschaft;under the \guise of doing sth unter dem Vorwand, etw zu tun -
18 devil
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19 Barlow, Edward
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]baptized 15 December 1636 near Warrington, Cheshire, England d. 1716[br]English priest and mechanician who invented rack striking, repeating mechanisms for clocks and watches and, with others, patented a horizontal escapement for watches.[br]Barlow was the son of Edward Booth, but he adopted the surname of his godfather, the Benedictine monk Ambrose Barlow, as a condition of his will. In 1659 he entered the English College at Lisbon, and after being ordained a priest he was sent to the English mission. There he resided at Parkhall in Lancashire, the seat of Mr Houghton, with whom he later collaborated on the horizontal escapement.At a time when it was difficult to produce a light to examine the dial of a clock or watch at night, a mechanism that would indicate the hours and subdivisions of the hour audibly and at will was highly desirable. The count wheel, which had been used from the earliest times to control the striking of a clock, was unsuitable for this purpose as it struck the hours in sequence. If the mechanism was set off manually to determine the time, the strike would no longer correspond with the indications on the dial. In 1675 Barlow invented rack striking, where the hour struck was determined solely by the position of the hour hand. With this mechanism it was therefore possible to repeat the hour at will, without upsetting the sequence of striking. In 1687 Barlow tried to patent a method of repeating for watches, but it was rejected by James II in favour of a system produced by the watchmaker Daniel Quare and which was simpler to operate. He was successful in obtaining a patent for a horizontal escapement for watches in 1695, in collaboration with William Hough ton and Thomas Tompion. Although this escapement was little used, it can be regarded as the forerunner of the cylinder escapement that George Graham introduced c. 1725.[br]Bibliography1695 (with William Houghton and Thomas Tompion), British patent no. 344 (a horizontal escapement).Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography, 1885, Vol. 1, Oxford, S.V.Barlow.Britten's Old Clocks \& Watches and Their Makers, 1982, rev. Cecil Clutton, 9th edn, London, pp. 148, 310, 313 (provides a technical description of rack striking, repeating work and the horizontal escapement).DV -
20 Laird, John
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 1805 (?) Greenock, Scotlandd. 26 October 1874 Birkenhead, England[br]Scottish pioneer of large-scale iron shipbuilding.[br]When only 5 years old, Laird travelled with his family to Merseyside, where his father William Laird was setting up a ship-repair yard. Fourteen years later his father established the Birkenhead Ironworks for ship and engine repairs, which in later years was to achieve great things with John Laird at the helm. John Laird trained as a solicitor, but instead of going into practice he joined the family business. Between 1829 and 1832 they built three iron barges for inland use in Ireland; this form of construction had become less of a novelty and followed the example set by Thomas Wilson in 1819, but Laird was fired with enthusiasm for this mode of construction. New iron ships followed in rapid succession, with two of especial note: the paddle steamer Lady Lansdown of 1833, which was dismantled and later re-erected on the river Shannon, becoming one of Britain's first "knock-down" contracts; and the early steamer Robert F.Stockton, which had a double Ericsson screw propeller and the first iron transverse watertight bulkheads. With the good name of the shipyard secure, they received orders from MacGregor Laird (John Laird's younger brother) for iron ships for the West African trade. This African connection was to grow and the yard's products were to include the Ma Roberts for Dr David Livingstone. Being of steel and with constant groundings on African rivers, this craft only lasted 18 months in steady operation. In 1858 a new yard dedicated to iron construction was opened at Monk's Ferry. In 1861 John Laird was returned as the first Member of Parliament for Birkenhead and his sons took over the day-to-day affairs of the business. Laird was to suffer acute embarrassment by questions at Westminster over the building in the Birkenhead Works of the United States Confederate raider Alabama in 1862. In 1874 he suffered serious injuries in a riding accident; his health declined and he died later that year.[br]Bibliography1858, with Fairbairn, Forrester, Lang and Sea-ward, Steam Navigation, Vessels of Iron and Wood, the Steam Engine, etc. 2 vols, London: Weale.FMW
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